From gzip to gunzip, our trusty commands stand by us, making the process a walk in the park. This time, we can see that gzip has deleted the archive file after extracting the original file. To retain the archive file, we need to use the -k (keep) option again, as well as the -d (decompress) option.
How to unzip a .gz file using gzip
Lastly, confirm that ownership is set correctly with chown commands. Believe me, nothing steams the glasses more than reaching a locked door with the wrong key. Let’s ensure we have the right permissions to avoid these headaches. The file is overwritten and you’re silently returned to the command line.
Opening .GZ Files in the Command Line on Linux
The archive will be extracted in the current working directory after the tar command automatically identifies the compression type. We can use the -c flag to make the Gzip command usage more flexible. For example, we can use it to change the directory the new compressed file will be saved to and to change its name. Before top cryptocurrency staking platforms and solutions currently available running, check the man page for each command to customize the script. We can even add options like -v for verbose output, ensuring we see what’s happening during extraction. Using the alias command can make scripts even more accessible by creating simple commands for long script paths.
At the time of writing, the DEFLATE algorithm is nearly three decades old. Three decades ago data storage costs were high and transmission speeds were slow. If you know in advance that you’re happy to have the file in the directory overwritten by the file from the archive, use the -f (force) option. The DEFLATE algorithm also incorporated ideas from two earlier compression methods, Huffman coding and LZ77 compression. Another way to open a GZ archive in macOS is to use free apps. There are popular options, like The Unarchiver or Keka (paid on the macOS App Store but free on the developer’s site).
How to on Linux: Unzip a .gz File
If you want to unzip the file to the current directory, simply select the “Extract” option from the context menu. The file will be extracted directly into the directory you’re currently viewing. When playing around with .gz files, we might lack the necessary privileges. A tweak here can often resolve hiccups faster than waiting for coffee to brew. With Ark, what’s tucked inside a .gz file is just a click away.
We can use the -d option with gzip command to decompress the .gz compressed files. You can use the zcat command in Linux to view the contents of a compressed file without unzipping it. Gzip and Gunzip commands can be used to unzip GZ files in Linux, except for compressed Tar archives. Although a TAR.GZ file is a TAR archive compressed by Gzip, only the Tar command will allow you to uncompress and extract files from it. This command will extract the contents of filename.tar.bz2, which is compressed with bzip2 instead of gzip. It’s important to remember that the gunzip command operates how to buy and sell bitcoins 2021 on single files.
- When playing around with .gz files, we might lack the necessary privileges.
- Once extracted, we want to ensure our files haven’t lost their marbles.
- If you only learn to use one compression tool, it should be gzip .
- To retain the archive file, we need to use the -k (keep) option again, as well as the -d (decompress) option.
- Gzip is the most popular file compression utility for Linux systems which can be used alone to compress individual files.
Much like File Roller, Ark offers an easy-to-navigate GUI ideal for both tech enthusiasts and casual users. Other not-so-common formats that you may come across on your computer are tarballs, or .TAR, and .XZ. Luckily, there are simple ways to extract files from these formats as well.
You can only wring so much compression out of any given file and in this case, that limit was reached with level 6 compression. With bigger files, the difference between level 6 and level 9 would be more pronounced. You can check how to buy dragonchain the integrity of an archive file with the -t (test) option.
Now You Know All About File Compression Tools in Linux
When unzipping .gz files in Linux, graphical tools provide an easy-to-use interface. As we have seen over the course of this article, xz files are nothing special. Most of the newer graphical distros like Ubuntu and Linux Mint come with built in tools to decompress files using a GUI. You can Untar Gzip-compressed Tar archives using the -x (extract) flag the Tar command provides. Before creating a Tar archive compressed by Gzip, we need to understand what files we need to include and how we will group them together. Then, we can specify the files manually or create an archive of a whole directory and its subdirectories if there are any.
